Cta will be deployed as two installations, one in the northern and the. Design concepts for the cherenkov telescope array cta. The cherenkov telescope array cta is the observatory for groundbased gammaray astronomy that will shape the domain of tev astronomy for the next decades. Substantial software development and big data management. Gev to tev gammarays cannot conceivably be generated thermally by emission from hot celestial objects. Cta cherenkov telescope array is the next generation groundbased facility for gammaray. The astri camera daq software is aimed at the camera data acquisition, storage and display during camera development as well as during commissioning and operations on the astri sst2m telescope.
Dec 09, 2015 on 26 november 2015, a prototype telescope proposed for the cherenkov telescope array, the gammaray cherenkov telescope gct, recorded ctas first ever cherenkov light while undergoing testing. The fact project will test the feasibility of using gapd pixels in cherenkov astronomy. Astrihorn is first cherenkov telescope in dualmirror configuration to detect the crab nebula at tev energies. The cherenkov telescope array or cta is a multinational, worldwide project to build a new. The astri sst2m telescope is an endtoend prototype for the small size telescope of the cherenkov telescope array. The telescope structures will stand between about 8 and 45 metres tall and weigh between 8 and 100 tonnes cta will use more than 6,500 highlyreflective mirror facets 90 cm to 2 m diameter to focus light into the telescopes cameras. These are accompanied by cherenkov radiation, which is emitted by the charged particles in the cascade. Feb 05, 2016 cta is a global initiative to build the next generation groundbased very high energy gammaray instrument.
With its unprecendented energy coverage and sensitivity, it will uncover the universe in the most extreme window of the electromagnetic spectrum. The cherenkov telescope array cta is a planned observatory for very highenergy gammarays, sensitive to energies from 20 gev to a few hundred tev. Cta, gammarays and the slovenian connection control. The sst1m control software of all subsystems active mirror control, drive system, safety system. Cta will comprise more than 100 telescopes of three different sizes. Prototype of the sst1m telescope structure for the cherenkov. The sst1m is a 4m daviescotton atmospheric cherenkov telescope optimized to provide gammaray sensitivity above a few tev. Three classes of telescope types are required to cover the full cta energy range 20 gev to 300 tev. The south cta will cover about three square kilometers 1. Cherenkov telescope array multinational open observatory project to build a new generation groundbased gammaray instrument in the energy range extending from some tens of gev to about 300 tev artistic drawing of the cta site g. Cta will be building on the technology of current generation groundbased gammaray detectors h. Constraints on very high energy gammaray emission from the fermi bubbles with future groundbased experiments.
Cherenkov telescope array site vulcano llullaillaco 6739 m, 190 km east the location of the cta southern array, in the valley between cerro paranal and cerro monear za. Future instruments for the telescopes at the observatorios. If you are interested in cta, visit our public website at. The astri camera is an innovative instrument based on sipm detectors and has. Optical intensity interferometry with the cherenkov telescope. The cherenkov telescope array cta project1 aims at building a new observatory for very highenergy vhe gamma rays 1. Cherenkov telescope science analysis software home. In a second phase the astri project foresees the installation of the first elements of the array at cta southern site, a mini array of 7 telescopes. Simulation and analysis of cherenkov telescope array data using. The cherenkov telescope array cta is an initiative conducted by many countries worldwide to build the next generation groundbased very high energy gammaray observatory. These cascades are so rare one gammaray photon per m 2 per year from a bright source or one per m 2 per century from a faint source, that cta will be using more than 100 telescopes spread between two array sites in the northern and southern hemispheres to improve the chance of capturing them. The cherenkov telescope array cta is a worldwide project aimed at building the nextgeneration groundbased gammaray observatory. The astri project aims at the design and development of a technologically innovative solution for small 4 m diameter and large field of view about 10 degrees telescopes, of the same class of the smallsize telescopes ssts of the cherenkov telescope array cta devoted to cover the energy band up to 100 tev and beyond.
Italian space agency the cherenkov telescope array project. The sst1m is proposed as part of the smallsize telescope array for the cherenkov telescope array cta, the first prototype has already been deployed. The cherenkov telescope array cta is a future groundbased observatory with two locations, in the northern and southern hemispheres that will be used in the study of the veryhighenergy gamma. Cherenkov telescope array cta will explore in depth our universe in very high energy gammarays and investigate cosmic processes leading to relativistic particles, in close cooperation with observatories of other wavelength ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum, and those using cosmic rays and neutrinos. The pointing system of the prototype of the large size telescope lst1 for the cherenkov telescope array observatory, should ensure mapping of the gammaray image of a pointlike source in the. The project involves the construction of over a hundred telescopes distributed in the two terrestrial hemispheres. The physics program of cta goes beyond high energy astrophysics into cosmology and fundamental physics. The cherenkov telescope array ciro bigongiari for the cta consortiuma aosservatorio astroi sico di torino, strada osservatorio 20, 10025, pino torinese to, italy abstract the cherenkov telescope array cta is planned to be the next generation ground based observatory for very high energy vhe gammaray astronomy. Software design of the astri camera server proposed for.
The cherenkov telescope array is conceived to help fill this gap in our knowledge. Cta is defined as cherenkov telescope array world wide project very frequently. The below timeline illustrates the estimated timing for major project milestones through the beginning of 2020. Optical intensity interferometry with the cherenkov telescope array dainis dravinsa. The gammaray cherenkov telescope gct is proposed for the smallsized telescope component of the cherenkov telescope array cta. The frontend electronics and slow control of large area sipm for the sst1m camera developed for the cta experiment. The realtime analysis of the cherenkov telescope array observatory a. Overview the cherenkov telescope array cta project is a worldwide project aimed to build the next generation imaging air cherenkov telescope iact devoted to reveal very high energy gammarays from astrophysical sources. Opensource communitydeveloped software package for the. Ample experience exists in constructing and operating telescopes of the 12m class h.
The cherenkov telescope array cta is a 200m international project, involving scientists and engineers from 27 countries. The cherenkov telescope array potential for the study of young supernova remnants. A clear physics potential of this field has been demonstrated, which is not only restricted to pure astrophysical observations, but also allows significant contributions to the field of particle physics and cosmology. This timeline illustrates ctas progress and the estimated timeline for major milestones yet to be completed in order for operations to begin in 2022 and array construction to end in 2025. The astri mini array, composed of nine smallsize dual mirror sst2m telescopes, has been proposed to be installed at the southern site of the cherenkov telescope array cta, as a set of preproduction units of the cta observatory.
Also the aim for robotic operation of the telescope will provide valuable experiences for the cta project. Sep 27, 2017 the latest iteration of the cherenkov telescope array s ctas science case, science with the cherenkov telescope array, was made available today via the cta website library. With more than 100 telescopes located in the northern and southern hemispheres, cta will be the worlds largest and most sensitive highenergy gammaray observatory. Using the hawc observatory, we are performing a highsensitivity synoptic. Veritas very energetic radiation imaging telescope array system is a groundbased gammaray instrument operating at the fred lawrence whipple observatory flwo in southern arizona, usa. Simulations for the cherenkov telescope array ctamc. Remarkable tev gammaray flares are detected from the blazar markarian 501, and are followed around the clock with several atmospheric cherenkov telescopes. Cherenkov telescope array extragalactic survey discovery potential and the impact of axionlike particles and secondary gamma rays. The cherenkov telescope array project current status and. The astri camera for the cherenkov telescope array. For its core energy range 100 gev to 10 tev, cta is planning 40 mediumsized telescopes distributed over both array sites. Astri for the cherenkov telescope array maria concetta maccarone authors 4 development, deployment, operation and control of structure, mirrors, camera, inner calibration system, software and hardware for control and acquisition, data reduction and analysis software. The astri miniarray software system mass implementation. An integrated workspace for the cherenkov telescope array.
Hawc is located on the flanks of the sierra negra volcano near puebla, mexico at an altitude of 4100 meters,500 feet. The cherenkov telescope array cta will consist of two arrays of telescopes in two different hemispheres, allowing full coverage of the sky. First telescope on a cherenkov telescope array site makes. Being situated on the northern hemisphere, a natural target for fact is the extragalactic sky. The cherenkov telescope array cta is a new global array of landbased gammaray detectors that will allow further studies in high energy astrophysics, cosmology and fundamental physics. Nov 15, 20 cherenkov telescope array cta is an international initiative to build the nextgeneration groundbased gammaray observatory which will have a factor of 510 improvement in sensitivity in the 100gev10tev range and an extension to energies well below 100 gev and above 100 tev.
Cherenkov telescope array releases its updated science case. Cta covers a large energy range, from 20 gev to over 100 tev, a domain that well complements that of the fermi satellite 100 mev 300 gev. Spie 99, software and cyberinfrastructure for astronomy iv, 993g 26. It is a device or method to detect veryhighenergy gamma ray photons in the photon energy range of 50 gev to 50 tev.
The cherenkov telescope array cta stands for an initiative to build the next generation groundbased gammaray instrument, which. Cta will use more than 100 telescopes located in both the northern and southern hemispheres giving it a collection area that exceeds one million square metres. Pdf the cherenkov telescope array large size telescope. If you are entitled to be a ctamember and want to register. An innovative workspace for the cherenkov telescope array alessandro costa. The cherenkov telescope array cta project is an initiative to build two large arrays of cherenkov gamma ray telescopes. Nunezb, for the cta consortium a lund observatory, box 43. Iact stands for imaging atmospheric or air cherenkov telescope or technique. Cherenkov telescope science analysis software home facebook. The cherenkov telescope array cta will be the largest groundbased gammaray experiment ever built. It is an array of four 12m optical reflectors for gammaray astronomy in the gev tev energy range.
It is proposed as an open observatory and will consist of two arrays of imaging atmospheric cherenkov telescopes, a first array at the northern hemisphere with emphasis on the study of. Cta will begin operation in 2020 and will be the worlds largest and most sensitive gammaray observatory. What remains to be decided is the exact layout of the telescope array. The array monitor software displays measurements from a weather station positioned on the roof of the central l3 electronics trailer to observers during the night. Cta is a global project to build the worlds largest and most sensitive groundbased observatory for gammaray astronomy at veryhigh energies. It will be also the first observatory open to the worldwide astronomy and physics communities, providing a unique resource of data products and tools. The total area on the ground illuminated by this flash corresponds to many hundreds of square meters, which is why the effective area of iact telescopes is so large. The science goals of cta are focused in understanding the origin of cosmic rays and their role in the universe, the nature and variety of particle acceleration powered by black holes and in exploring frontiers in physics. It is proposed as an open observatory and will consist of two arrays of imaging atmospheric cherenkov. Control software for the sst1m smallsize telescope. The cherenkov telescope array cta is the next generation groundbased observatory for gammaray astronomy at veryhigh energies. The single mirror smallsize telescope sst1m is one of the telescope projects being proposed for the cherenkov telescope array observatory by a subconsortium of polish and swiss institutions. The cherenkov telescope array cta will be a nextgeneration groundbased observatory for very high energy gammaray astronomy. Cta will detect highenergy gamma rays with unprecedented accuracy and 10 times the.
The cherenkov telescope array or cta is a multinational, worldwide project to build a new generation groundbased gammaray instrument in the energy range extending from some tens of gev to about 300 tev. How is cherenkov telescope array world wide project abbreviated. The astri mini array is a collaborative and international effort carried out by italy, brazil and south africa and led by the italian national institute of. Cta has ambitious science goals focused in understanding the origin of cosmic rays and their role in the universe, the nature and variety of particle acceleration around black holes and in searching for the ultimate nature. In 2018, infrastructure conceptual planning for the. The first telescope of a cherenkov telescope array somm. Cherenkov telescope array observatory consortium has 32 repositories available. Cherenkov telescope array observatory consortium github. The cherenkov telescope array cta project 1 aims at building a new observatory for very highenergy vhe gamma rays. Cherenkov telescope array prototype telescope achieves first. Gammarays induce particle cascades in the atmosphere. The astri sst2m telescope prototype for the cherenkov. Cherenkov telescope science analysis software, toulouse.
Agn physics with the cherenkov telescope array the fermi. The cherenkov telescope array, cta, will be the major global observatory for very high. A breakthrough in very high energy astrophysics very high energy gammarays differs fundamentally from that detected by astronomical instruments at lower energies. Ctas three classes of telescope will provide broad energy coverage from billions to trillions the energy of visible light 20 gev to 300 tev. The cherenkov telescope array is a next generation facility for the detection of the most energetic gammarays from space, signatures of astrophysical particle acceleration. If you are interested in cta, visit our public website at as a ctamember you can access the portal after signingin. An innovative workspace for the cherenkov telescope array. The instrument used to detect the cherenkov radiation usually comprises a large segmented mirror which reflects the cherenkov light onto an array of photomultiplier tubes.
The cherenkov telescope array kevin meagher georgia institute of technology. In october 2016, the astri telescope prototype, image 1 a novel, dualmirror schwarzschildcouder telescope design proposed for the cherenkov telescope array cta, passed its biggest test yet. These imaging cherenkov telescopes are deployed such. The realtime analysis of the cherenkov telescope array. Control software for the veritas cherenkov telescope system.
You have reached the cherenkov telescope array member portal. Unveiling the origin of the gammaray emission in ngc 1068 with the cherenkov telescope array. The latest iteration of the cherenkov telescope arrays ctas science case, science with the cherenkov telescope array, was made available today via. Status of the acsbased cont rol system of the midsized telescope prototype for the cherenkov telescope array cta peter wegner, bagmeet behera, david melkumyan, stef an schlenstedt, torsten schmidt.
Meagher, georgia tech lisa symposium 2014 outline vhe gamma ray astronomy cta overview. The graphic below illustrates a potential layout of the telescope arrays in both. Within the cta project, the italian national institute for astrophysics inaf is developing an endtoend prototype of the cta smallsize telescopes with a dualmirror sst2m schwarzschildcouder configuration. The software architecture to control the cherenkov. The cherenkov telescope array or cta is a multinational, worldwide project to build a new generation groundbased. Were in a timeline where dettol maker has to beg folks not to inject cleaning fluid into their veins. Calibration strategies for the cherenkov telescope array.
The cherenkov telescope array a huge improvement in all aspects of performance a factor 10 in sensitivity, much wider energy coverage, much better resolution, field ofview, full sky, a user facility proposaldriven observatory with two sites with a total of 100 telescopes an international 200m project. Ctauk an observatory for groundbased gammaray astronomy. Vito conforti, massimo trifoglio, fulvio gianotti, giuseppe malaguti, andrea bulgarelli, valentina fioretti, andrea zoli, osvaldo catalano, milvia capalbi, and pierluca sangiorgi software design of the astri camera server proposed for the cherenkov telescope array, proc. The cherenkov telescope array cta 1 is the next generation groundbased observatory for gammaray astronomy at veryhigh energies energies above 20 gev. Jan 10, 2020 the pyrometers are queried for a reading every 10 seconds and these values are logged to the veritas offline database and also plotted via livetime array monitor software. Astri sst2m prototype and miniarray simulation chain. Cherenkov telescope array cta the cherenkov telecope array cta is a planned nextgeneration groundbased gammaray observatory. Gcts dualmirror schwarzschildcouder sc optical system allows the use of a compact camera with small formfactor photosensors. The cta cherenkov telescope array observatory is a nextgeneration groundbased instrument for exploring the sky in gamma rays. Cta stands for cherenkov telescope array world wide project. Cta has come a long way since its conception in 2005. Prototype telescope demonstrates viability of novel.
1261 1218 1398 311 1512 159 499 1285 583 1452 365 229 413 1374 1418 802 109 478 298 818 176 1369 1269 1146 1126 478 688 1489 33 1520 974 1233 818 207 1160 820 939 424 791 669 242 1308 1117 234 1309